Cooling Degree Days
3,055.53
2023
Heating Degree Days
527.56
2023
Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index
-0.90
2023
Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality
63
2023
Land Surface Temperature
34.94
2021
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
3.51
2022
Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources
0.86
2021
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter)
19.99
2020
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
12.89
2023
Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita)
4.35
2023
Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
6.24
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e)
-116.92
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
4.36
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)
1.47
2023
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
2.00
2023
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP)
3.45
2021
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
1.35%
2022
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
90.89%
2021
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
30%
2021
Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
60.50%
2022
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
53.49%
2022
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
692.46
2022
Agricultural land (% of land area)
47.14%
2022
Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)
100.53
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
7.29%
2024
Tree Cover Loss
0.95
2024
Forest area (% of land area)
7.89%
2022
Mammal species, threatened
15
2018
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
4.58%
2021
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
24.40%
2024
Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (% of GNI)
0.88%
2021
Adjusted savings, natural resources depletion (% of GNI)
3.06%
2021
